![]() Kansas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. State of Kansas. Nickname(s): The Sunflower State (official); The Wheat State; The Free State. Senators. Pat Roberts (R)Jerry Moran (R)U. S. House delegation. Tim Huelskamp (R)Lynn Jenkins (R)Kevin Yoder (R)Mike Pompeo (R) (list)Time zones . Kansas is named after the Kansa Native American tribe, which inhabited the area. Tribes in the eastern part of the state generally lived in villages along the river valleys. Tribes in the western part of the state were semi- nomadic and hunted large herds of bison. Kansas was first settled by European Americans in the 1. When it was officially opened to settlement by the U. S. Thus, the area was a hotbed of violence and chaos in its early days as these forces collided, and was known as Bleeding Kansas. The abolitionists eventually prevailed, and on January 2. After the Civil War, the population of Kansas grew rapidly when waves of immigrants turned the prairie into farmland. Today, Kansas is one of the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans. Residents of Kansas are called . The Kansas Jayhawks team nickname is based on the Jayhawkers name. Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 1. History. The first European to set foot in present- day Kansas was Francisco V. In 1. 80. 3, most of modern Kansas was secured by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Southwest Kansas, however, was still a part of Spain, Mexico and the Republic of Texas until the conclusion of the Mexican. From 1. 81. 2 to 1. Kansas was part of the Missouri Territory. The Santa Fe Trail traversed Kansas from 1. Missouri and silver and furs from Santa Fe, New Mexico. Wagon ruts from the trail are still visible in the prairie today. In 1. 82. 7, Fort Leavenworth became the first permanent settlement of white Americans in the future state. Kansas Territory stretched all the way to the Continental Divide and included the sites of present- day Denver, Colorado Springs, and Pueblo. Missouri and Arkansas sent settlers into Kansas all along its eastern border. These settlers attempted to sway votes in favor of slavery. The Jayhawks — Hollywood Town Hall (Reissue) $1.80. Discount: -20%; Release date: 2011. Mockingbird Time 2011. Tomorrow The Green Grass. Jayhawks Anthology CD2 2009. Live At The Belly Up 2015. Mike Scott and The Waterboys official site. All the latest news, shows, music and videos. The secondary settlement of Americans in Kansas Territory were abolitionists from Massachusetts and other Free- Staters, who attempted to stop the spread of slavery from neighboring Missouri. Directly presaging the American Civil War, these forces collided, entering into skirmishes that earned the territory the name of Bleeding Kansas. Kansas was admitted to the United States as a free state on January 2. Union. By that time the violence in Kansas had largely subsided, but during the Civil War, on August 2. William Quantrill led several hundred men on a raid into Lawrence, destroying much of the city and killing nearly 2. He was roundly condemned by both the conventional Confederate military and the partisan rangers commissioned by the Missouri legislature. His application to that body for a commission was flatly rejected due to his pre- war criminal record. Many African Americans also looked to Kansas as the land of . Leaving southern states in the late 1. Exodusters. At the same time, the Chisholm Trail was opened and the Wild West- era commenced in Kansas. Wild Bill Hickok was a deputy marshal at Fort Riley and a marshal at Hays and Abilene. Dodge City was another wild cowboy town, and both Bat Masterson and Wyatt Earp worked as lawmen in the town. In one year alone, 8 million head of cattle from Texas boarded trains in Dodge City bound for the East, earning Dodge the nickname . The state is divided into 1. Pacific and Atlantic oceans. The geographic center of the 4. Smith County near Lebanon. Until 1. 98. 9, the Meades Ranch Triangulation Station in Osborne County was the geodetic center of North America: the central reference point for all maps of North America. The geographic center of Kansas is located in Barton County. Geology. A sequence of Mississippian, Pennsylvanian and Permian rocks outcrop in the eastern and southern part of the state. The western half of the state has exposures of Cretaceous through Tertiary sediments, the latter derived from the erosion of the uplifted. Rocky Mountains to the west. ![]()
These are underlain by older Paleozoic and Mesozoic sediments which correlate well with the outcrops to the east. The northeastern corner of the state was subjected to glaciation in the Pleistocene and is covered by glacial drift and loess. Topography. The land gradually rises from east to west; its altitude ranges from 6. Verdigris River at Coffeyville in Montgomery County, to 4,0. Mount Sunflower, one half mile from the Colorado border, in Wallace County. It is a popular belief that Kansas is the flattest state in the nation, reinforced by a well known 2. Its average elevation is 2,0. The Kansas River (locally known as the Kaw), formed by the junction of the Smoky Hill and Republican rivers at appropriately- named Junction City, joins the Missouri River at Kansas City, after a course of 1. The Arkansas River (pronunciation varies), rising in Colorado, flows with a bending course for nearly 5. With its tributaries, (the Little Arkansas, Ninnescah, Walnut, Cow Creek, Cimarron, Verdigris, and the Neosho), it forms the southern drainage system of the state. Kansas' other rivers are the Saline and Solomon Rivers, tributaries of the Smoky Hill River; the Big Blue, Delaware, and Wakarusa, which flow into the Kansas River; and the Marais des Cygnes, a tributary of the Missouri River. Spring River is located between Riverton, Kansas, and Baxter Springs, Kansas. National parks and historic sites. The eastern two- thirds of the state (especially the northeastern portion) has a humid continental climate, with cool to cold winters and unbearably hot, often humid summers. Most of the precipitation falls in the summer and spring. The western third of the state . Route 8. 3 corridor westward . Summers are hot, often very hot, and generally less humid. Winters are highly changeable between warm and very cold. The western region receives an average of about 1. Chinook winds in the winter can warm western Kansas all the way into the 8. Some features of all three climates can be found in most of the state, with droughts and changeable weather between dry and humid not uncommon, and both warm and cold spells in the winter. Temperatures in areas between US 8. U. S. Route 8. 1, as well as the southwestern portion of the state along and south of U. S. High humidity added to the high temperatures sends the heat index into life- threatening territory, especially in Wichita, Hutchinson, Salina, Russell, Hays and Great Bend. Temperatures are often higher in Dodge City, Garden City and Liberal, but the heat index in those locations is usually lower than the actual air temperature. Although temperatures of 1. US 8. 1, higher humidity and the urban heat island effect lead most summer days to heat indices between 1. During the summer, nightly low temperatures in the northeastern part of the state, especially in the aforementioned large cities, struggle to fall below 8. Snowfall ranges from around 5 inches (1. Frost- free days range from more than 2. Thus, Kansas is the ninth or tenth sunniest state in the country, depending on the source. Western Kansas is as sunny as California and Arizona. Kansas is prone to severe weather, especially in the spring and early summer. Despite the frequent sunshine throughout much of the state, due to its location at a climatic boundary prone to intrusions of multiple air masses, the state is vulnerable to strong and severe thunderstorms. Some of these storms become supercell thunderstorms; these can spawn tornadoes, occasionally of EF3 strength or higher. Kansas averages over 5. Alton and Lebanon are approximately 5. Kansas's record high of 1. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 4. The ten largest reported ancestry groups, which account for over 8. German (3. 3. 7. 5%), Irish (1. English (1. 4. 1%), American (7. French (4. 4%), Scottish (4. Dutch (2. 5%), Swedish (2. Italian (1. 8%), and Polish (1. Many African Americans in Kansas are descended from the Exodusters, newly freed blacks who fled the South for land in Kansas following the Civil War. As of 2. 01. 1, 3. Kansas' population younger than one year of age belonged to minority groups (i. Hispanic white ancestry). It is also the home of Reverend Charles Sheldon, author of In His Steps, and was the site where the famous question . Out of all the cities in these Midwestern states, 8. In Kansas alone, there are more than 6,0. At the same time, some of the communities in Johnson County (metropolitan Kansas City) are among the fastest- growing in the country. Important cities and towns. By state statute, cities are divided into three classes as determined by the population obtained . The second class is limited to cities with a population of less than 2. First and second class cities are independent of any township and are not included within the township's territory. Northeast Kansas. Overland Park, a young city incorporated in 1. It is home to Johnson County Community College and the corporate campus of Sprint Nextel, the largest private employer in the metro area. In 2. 00. 6, the city was ranked as the 6th best place to live in America; the neighboring city of Olathe was 1. The cities of Olathe, Shawnee, and Gardner have some of the state's fastest growing populations. The cities of Overland Park, Lenexa, Olathe, and Gardner are also notable because they lie along the former route of the Santa Fe Trail. Among cities with at least one thousand residents, Mission Hills has the highest median income in the state. Several institutions of higher education are located in Northeast Kansas including Baker University (the oldest university in the state, founded in 1. United Methodist Church) in Baldwin City, Benedictine College (sponsored by St. Benedict's Abbey and Mount St. Scholastica Monastery and formed from the merger of St. Benedict's College (1. Mount St. Scholastica College (1.
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